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Krishnashtami 2003 DISCOURSE |
God's Birth Place Is A Pure Heart
(Text of the Divine Discourse delivered by Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba on 19th August 2003 at Sai Kulwanth Hall )
All the names and forms are but the manifestations of the Supreme Being who is Existence?Knowledge?Bliss Absolute and non?dual. He is the embodiment of Sathyam, Sivam, Sundaram (Truth, Auspiciousness, Beauty). |
(Sanskrit Verse) |
Embodiments
of Love!
Krishnajanmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna.
Man's Hridaya (heart) is the birthplace of Krishna. To worry over why Krishna
and Rama were born on such inauspicious Thithis (8th and 9th phases of the
waning and waxing moon) is foolish. It is only when the Hridaya becomes cool,
pure and peaceful like the Himachala (the Himalayan mountains), that is the true
birthday of Krishna. God makes such a heart His dwelling place which is pure,
sacred and peaceful.
From the worldly point of view, Krishna was born on Ashtami in the midnight.
People consider Ashtami to be inauspicious. How can the birthday of a Divine
incarnation be inauspicious? In fact, all days are auspicious and are meant to
confer welfare and prosperity. God incarnates to bestow auspiciousness on all.
Hence, His birthday should be treated as highly sacred.
Krishna was born in a prison. All the guards of the prison, who were
supposed to be on high alert as per Kamsa's instructions, were overpowered by
sleep. Only Devaki and Vasudeva were awake at the time of Krishna's advent.
Fearing danger to the newborn child in the hands of wicked Kamsa, Vasudeva
decided to take the child away to a safe destination. He gently wrapped the
child in a cloth, placed it in a basket, lifted it up on his head and came out
of the prison. The doors of the prison opened of their own accord. As there was
a heavy downpour, Vasudeva prayed that the child be protected. By the Divine
Will of Krishna, a huge serpent appeared there and started following Vasudeva
with its hood raised over the Divine child, thereby protecting it from the
downpour. By the time Vasudeva reached Yashoda's house on the opposite bank of
river Yamuna, it was very late in the night. Just then she had given birth to a
female child. Everyone including her husband was fast asleep. Vasudeva quietly
placed the divine child Krishna by the side of Yashoda and picked up the female
child born to her and quickly returned to the prison.
The stories of the Lord are most wonderful and sacred in all the three worlds. They are like sickles that cut the creepers of worldly bondage. They are most ennobling and elevating. They confer bliss on the sages and seers doing penance in forests. |
(Telugu Poem) |
None can comprehend the
ways of God. Even Vasudeva was not fully aware of what he was doing. He took the
child Krishna to Yashoda's house and brought the female child with him. He did
all this as if he was in a trance. Radha, a small girl then, was a witness to
the entire episode. It got imprinted on her heart. People think Radha was
younger to Krishna and talk in derogatory terms about the relationship she had
with Him. In fact, she was much older than Krishna, 26 months to be precise. Her
feeling towards Krishna was very sacred and became stronger day by day.
Vasudeva became his normal self after he went back to the prison. As he entered
the prison, the doors closed behind him and locked automatically. No sooner did
he place the female child by the side of Devaki than the bell rang. The guard of
the prison at once got up and informed Kamsa about the birth of the child. Kamsa
promptly arrived at the prison with all his paraphernalia. As was his wont, he
lifted the child with his left hand and threw it into the sky. He held a sword
in his right hand and was ready to behead the child as it fell down. But the
child vanished as it went up and in its place, a goddess appeared and warned
Kamsa that his nemesis Krishna was born and that He would kill him. She was very
powerful and none could do any harm to her. After warning Kamsa about his
impending peril, she too vanished. Devaki was perplexed beyond words about the
happenings. She understood that the entire episode was Krishna's Will. Kamsa
became restless and agitated as he came to know that Krishna was being brought
up elsewhere. Day and night, he was thinking of ways and means to capture
Krishna and kill Him.
Krishna was growing up under the loving care of Yashoda and the story is known
to everyone here. Krishna demonstrated His Divine powers in innumerable ways.
Kamsa was at a loss how to capture Krishna. He issued an order that all the
newborn babies of Repalle be killed. Initially, he wanted only the male babies
to be killed. Later on, he changed his mind and wanted even the female babies to
be killed. He resorted to such heinous acts only out of fear. As days
progressed, the stories of child Krishna's divine pranks spread far and wide.
God's deeds are wonderful and mysterious. All the while, the messengers of Kamsa
were in intensive search for Krishna. Ultimately, they spotted Him in Repalle
and informed Kamsa.
It is said, Vinashakale Vipareeta Buddhi (discrimination fails to work
when one is destined to be destroyed). Kamsa started sending many powerful
demons to Repalle to kill Krishna. But Krishna, with His mighty power, destroyed
all of them. Kamsa's end approached fast. He devised a nefarious scheme to lure
Krishna and Balarama to Mathura and kill them. Kamsa sent his messengers to
Repalle to bring Krishna and Balarama to Mathura to attend some Yajna which he
was performing. He deputed Akrura, who adored Krishna and Balarama to persuade
and bring Krishna and Balarama to Mathura.
As the brothers entered the city, the citizens of Mathura were mesmerised by the
charming forms of Krishna and Balarama. They were already suffering from deep
frustration and anguish over the atrocities committed by Kamsa and they prayed
to Krishna to come to their rescue. As Krishna and Balarama were proceeding
towards Kamsa's palace, they came across a lady who used to supply garlands to
Kamsa everyday. Krishna took two garlands from her. He and Balarama garlanded
each other. Then they encountered the royal washerman, took Kamsa's silk
garments and dressed themselves in regal style. Later they met a hunchback lady
Kubja, who was carrying scents and perfumes for Kamsa. She had an ugly
appearance with a crooked body. She knew that Krishna was God. Seeing the two
brothers, she was overjoyed and she sprinkled the perfumes on them. She said,
''Krishna, today my life has found fulfilment. I must have performed great
penance in the past, to have deserved this opportunity to serve You.'' She then
prayed to Krishna to straighten her body. Krishna planted His foot on her feet,
caught hold of her chin and lifted it up. Lo and behold! Her hunchback was gone.
She assumed the form of a beautiful lady. In this manner, Krishna demonstrated
His divine powers by performing many stupendous feats and in the process
relieved many from their curses.
On coming to know that Krishna and Balarama were wearing his royal garments,
Kamsa was furious. In the meanwhile, Kubja approached Kamsa and said, "Oh
master, none can comprehend the divine play of Krishna and His mysterious
powers. Don't make any attempt to understand his powers. It is better that you
ignore the matter." Kamsa wondered, "How could she speak to me with
such impertinence! Surely Krishna has instigated her." At that moment
Kamsa's attention was diverted by someone and Kubja, seizing the opportunity,
quietly left the scene.
Krishna and Balarama entered Kamsa's court like two lion cubs. They defeated the
court wrestlers. Thereafter, Krishna, in a trice, leapt on the platform where
Kamsa was seated, pinned him down and rained severe blows on him. Balarama, who
was equally strong, joined him. Together they crushed Kamsa to pulp. Seeing the
gruesome killing of Kamsa, the assembly was fear-stricken. They were amazed how
such a young boy as Krishna could vanquish the mighty Kamsa. There was a platoon
of soldiers specially deployed by Kamsa to kill Balarama and Krishna. They too
could not withstand the onslaught of Krishna. Ultimately, they fell at His feet
and prayed for mercy.
Krishna and Balarama left for Repalle unnoticed by others. The inhabitants
of Repalle were anxiously awaiting their return. They were highly depressed as
they could not see any sign of their arrival in the vicinity. Mother Yashoda was
very nervous thinking of the well-being of her sons. The Gopikas too were
drowned in sorrow and started abusing Kamsa, presuming that he must have harmed
Krishna and Balarama. All the men and women of Repalle were praying to Krishna
all the time chanting His Name. All of a sudden, Krishna and Balarama appeared
in their midst to their astonishment and joy. Krishna spoke to them soothing
words and pacified them.
Kamsa had two wives. After his death, they went to stay with Jarasandha,
their father. Jarasandha was very furious with Krishna and wanted to avenge the
killing of his son-in-law. Many of his relatives had also developed hatred
towards Krishna. This news reached Yashoda and Nanda as also Devaki and
Vasudeva. They were concerned about Krishna's safety. However, Devaki was one of
courage and also a great devotee. That is why she could withstand all the
suffering caused by her brother Kamsa with equanimity. She was sure that none
could harm Krishna. She had total faith in Krishna's Divinity. As the enemies
could not dare to challenge Krishna, they tried to harass the residents of
Repalle. Krishna at once came to their rescue and drove the enemies away.
Days rolled by and it was time for Krishna's marriage. Rukmini, princess of
Vidarbha loved Krishna and wanted to marry Him. But her brother Rukmi wanted to
give her in marriage to his friend Sisupala and was making arrangements for the
same. Krishna was well aware of all this. He had a masterplan of His own. Devaki
and Vasudeva, after they were freed from prison, were staying in the house of
Nanda and Yashoda. Meanwhile, Rukmini had sent a message to Krishna through a
brahmin in which she wrote, "Krishna, I can no longer bear the pangs of
separation from You. My father has decided to perform my marriage with Sisupala,
against my wish. The marriage is scheduled to take place tomorrow. If You do not
come before that and take me away from here, I will put an end to my life."
As per Rukmini's wish, Krishna devised a strategy to bring her to their house.
In those days, it was customary for the bride to offer special worship to the
village goddess prior to her marriage. As per the tradition, Rukmini was
proceeding to the temple to offer special prayers. Rukmi, the evil-minded
brother of Rukmini had made elaborate security arrangements fearing an attack
from Krishna. He had joined hands with Sisupala and Dantavakra, who were bitter
enemies of Krishna.
Rukmini was walking slowly towards the temple. She was deeply dejected thinking
that Krishna had not come to her rescue. She was unaware that Krishna had indeed
come to rescue her and was waiting at the entrance of the temple without being
noticed by others. As she reached the entrance, Krishna deftly put her in His
chariot and drove away. A fierce battle ensued between Krishna and Rukmi and his
associates. Krishna defeated them all. He took Rukmini along with Him and
married her. Krishna had incarnated to punish the wicked and protect the pious.
Sisupala hated Krishna from the core of his heart because He had taken away
Rukmini whom he was supposed to marry.
Krishna had to encounter many odds and hardships all through His life. That is
why people consider Ashtami, His birthday as a day that brings difficulties.
Right from the time He was born, Krishna faced difficulties at the hands of
Kamsa. During his infancy, people of other villages also had to undergo
sufferings inflicted by Kamsa. He had to face the challenges posed by wicked
people like Sisupala and Dantavakra. Even His marriage with Rukmini resulted in
battle. However, He vanquished all His adversaries and emerged victorious.
Krishna spared Sisupala's life for a long time in spite of his hostility. When
Dharmaraja performed Rajasuya Yajna, he gave Agratambulam (first offering) to
Krishna. Watching this, Sisupala flew into a fit of rage and hurled abuses at
Krishna. He described Him as a mere cowherd boy and said that He did not deserve
the honour.
"When elders like Bhishma are seated in this assembly, how could you choose
a cowherd boy for this great honour", he questioned Dharmaraja. He was
ready to fight with Krishna. He said to Him,
Do you think that you deserve this honour because you stole the saris of the Gopikas when they were having a bath? Or do you think that you deserve this because you spent all your time in the company of cowherdesses? Stop this self-aggrandisement and shut up! |
(Telugu Poem) |
It was then that Krishna
killed Sisupala. Many are under the mistaken notion that Krishna used His divine
weapon, the Sudarshana Chakra (disc) to behead him. In fact, Krishna just threw
the plate, in which He received the first offering at Sisupala. In this age of
Kali, people talk of Vishnu Chakra and Sudarshana Chakra as the weapons of
Krishna. But whatever Krishna used served as Chakra with His Divine Will.
In this manner, Krishna had to wage a number of wars during His lifetime. That
is why elders say that the birthday of Krishna, Ashtami, is associated with
difficulties. When Krishna was born, the day was Ashtami and the star was
Rohini. It is a common belief that whoever is born with such a combination of
day and star, will face hardships throughout his life. There is another belief
that such a person will be the emancipator of the nation. Krishna destroyed the
wicked and protected the righteous. He established Dharma. Hence, do not
consider the time of Krishna's advent to be inauspicious. It is a noble and a
sacred day.
Later, as time passed by, it was Arjuna who brought the shocking news that
Krishna shed His mortal coil. Mother Kunti had become very old. She had lost the
power of vision and her limbs had become very weak. She was a great devotee and
considered Krishna as her very life. She was eagerly waiting for Arjuna to come
and tell her about Krishna's well- being. Arjuna came to her calling,
"Mother, Mother" in an agitated voice. She at once asked him,
"Son, where is Krishna? How is He?" Arjuna was crestfallen. He said,
"Mother, what can I say? Krishna, who is our friend, relative, guide,
guardian and God, is no more." Hearing this tragic news, Kunti at once left
her mortal body. She was such a great devotee. After Krishna's departure, the
entire Yadava clan perished as a result of severe in-fighting that followed. It
was the consequence of a curse pronounced earlier on Yadavas by a sage.
The Pandavas decided to renounce the world and retire into the forests. It was a
strange situation. On the one hand the coronation of Parikshit had to take
place; on the other the last rites of Kunti had to be performed. Making her head
rest on his lap, Dharmaraja issued instructions to Bhima to make arrangements
for the coronation. He told Arjuna to make the necessary preparation for Kunti's
funeral. At the same time, he instructed Nakula and Sahadeva to make
arrangements for them to go to the forest. All the three events took place on
the same day. Only those with unwavering faith in God can perform such tasks
simultaneously with equanimity. Everything happens according to His Will.
Right from the beginning till the end, the tasks performed by Krishna were
wonderful, sacred, mysterious and beyond human comprehension. Therefore, it is
not proper to consider the birthday of Krishna to be inauspicious. It is a
highly sacred day and is to be celebrated with unbounded joy.
Here is another point that needs mention. When this body was born, there was a
lot of chaos and confusion among people of this village and also in the
neighbouring villages. The epidemics of Cholera and Plague were rampant
everywhere. People were afraid to visit each other's house or even drink a glass
of water outside. Such was the situation in those days.
GrihamAmmayi(Mother Easwaramma) would not visit others' houses. Kondama Raju,
grandfather of this body, was also one of strict discipline and principles. He
would never accept anything from others. In those days, I was staying with
Kondama Raju. He did not permit other children, including Parvatamma and
Venkamma (Swami's sisters) to come near Me, lest I should be infected with the
epidemic. But I used to slip out of the house without his knowledge. On coming
to know of this, he would gently chide Me saying, "Sathya, why don't you
listen to Me? You should not go here and there." He instructed the
villagers to bring Me home at once if they spotted Me outside. This way, he
would try to restrain My movements. But can anyone restrain Me? I used to move
around in the village without being noticed. There were occasions when people of
ten different houses would invite Me for food. I would visit all those ten
houses, dine with them and satisfy them. Sometimes, Karanam Subbamma would call
Me from the window and pass on food packets. She was a great devotee.
Kondama Raju did not relish My visits to others' houses. He was anxious about My
safety and well-being. In those days, Reddy and Karanam were the two heads of
the village. Subbamma was the name of Karanam's wife and Reddy's wife was
Subbulamma. She was feeling jealous that I was making frequent visits to Karanam
Subbamma's house. Hence, she decided to poison Me. One day she came to Me and
invited Me to her house, saying, "Babu, today you must come to our house
for snacks. I will make delicious vadas for You. Come alone, do not tell others
about this." When I visited her house, she served Me poisoned vadas. I knew
her evil intentions, yet I ate the vadas without hesitation. My body at once
turned blue. People who saw Me, ran to Karanam Subbamma and Easwaramma and
informed them about this. In those days, there was bitter rivalry between Reddy
Subbulamma and Karanam Subbamma. Not only here, in most of the villages, such
animosity existed between Reddys and Karanams. People came down heavily on Reddy
Subbulamma for her evil act.
Kondama Raju lived in a tribal locality. When he came to know of the incident,
he became furious. He summoned the tribals and goaded them to teach a lesson to
Reddy Subbulamma. I told Kondama Raju, "Grandfather, being elders of the
village, you should not resort to such harmful acts." If you do not stop
the tribals from attacking her, I will go and stay with her forever. Both
Kondama Raju and Karanam Subbamma acted on My advice and stopped those tribals
from going to Reddy Subbulamma's house. In this manner, I removed hatred from
the minds of people and strove for unity in the village.
There was never any fear in all my actions. I would eat whatever others offered
Me without any hesitation. Once the thatched hut I was staying in, was set on
fire by some miscreants. You may be knowing that there was a hut in the place
where the Kalyana Mandapam stands now. As the hut was being consigned to flames,
there was a heavy downpour of rain, only on the hut and nowhere else. People
realised My Divinity. Right from that day, people of
Putta-parthi,Kammavaripalli, Jankampalli, etc., started coming to Me with
veneration. They were conducting Bhajans in the surrounding villages.
I want to tell you something that happened in the recent past. When I was at
Bangalore, there was a wide propaganda that I had a fall and had sustained a
fracture. People of all villages including Puttaparthi conducted regular Bhajans
praying for My well-being. In many villages Sathyanarayana Vratam was performed.
In this manner, they became recipients of Swami's love. During this period,
there was none who did not think of Swami. The glory of Swami has spread far and
wide. Whenever I travel from Bangalore by road, at every village enroute people
stop My car and offer Arati. On the previous occasion, the road at Chikballapur
was blocked by eager devotees, doing Bhajans, waving Arati. They hailed My
arrival full-throated, "Sathya Sai Babajiki Jai". People at
Kappalabanda and Mamillakunta also expressed their love and devotion for Swami
in a similar manner.
The doctor had said that a rest of one year was required for the hip to heal
completely. I told that it would not take one year. "The loving prayers of
devotees would cure Me in no time", I assured them. I told the doctors that
I did not need any medicine or further treatment. The prayer of the devotees is
the panacea for this body. Their prayers have given Me immense bliss. In spite
of the fracture, I was smiling always. When I was taken to the hospital,
everyone was in tears, but I was smiling all the time. The doctors who operated
on Me were astonished to see Me smiling. Usually the pain that results from a
hip fracture is like that of an electric shock. But I was least affected by it.
Even now I have no pain whatsoever. Devotees are My property and I am the
property of devotees. I have no fear or anxiety. Even in such a situation, I can
happily go round the country. Hereafter, I will travel around far and wide more
frequently. You don't need to worry about Swami's well-being. I am always happy
and blissful. May you all be happy and prosperous always!
Bhagavan concluded His Discourse with the Bhajan, "Bhaja Govindam, Bhaja Govindam, Govindam Bhaja Moodha Mathe …" |
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